The phenomenon of a sky displaying a pink hue arises from the scattering of sunlight by atmospheric particles. This visual effect is predominantly observed during sunrise and sunset. The extended path length of sunlight through the atmosphere at these times of day filters out shorter wavelengths of light, such as blue and violet, leaving the longer wavelengths like red and orange to dominate. When these longer wavelengths encounter atmospheric particles, they scatter, creating the perception of a pink-toned sky. The intensity and specific shade of pink depend on the concentration and type of particles present in the atmosphere.
The observation of atypical sky colors holds significance as an indicator of atmospheric conditions. While naturally occurring atmospheric conditions are the primary cause, the presence of pollutants, dust, or smoke particles can enhance or alter the intensity of the pink hue. Historically, unusual sky colors have served as visual cues prompting investigation into potential environmental events or atmospheric disturbances, assisting in early detection of potentially harmful situations. Understanding the causes allows for a better grasp of atmospheric processes and potential environmental changes.